Factors associated with central overweight and obesity in students attending the University for Development Studies in Tamale, Ghana: a cross-sectional study

  • Victor Mogre University for Development Studies
  • Samuel Aleyira University for Development Studies
  • Rauf Nyaba University for Development Studies
Keywords: Alcohol consumption, Central obesity, Coffee consumption, Ghana, Physical activity, Tamale, University students, WHR

Abstract

Objectives: This study assessed the prevalence of central overweight and obesity in students of the University for Development Studies in Tamale, Ghana. Lifestyle factors associated with central overweight and obesity were also investigated in this study population. Design: A cross-sectional study design was employed. Setting: School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana. Subjects: A sample of 552 students was randomly selected to participate. Method: Waist and hip circumference was measured with appropriate tools and computed into a waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). Demographic and socio-cultural factors, such as age, sex, smoking status and coffee and alcohol consumption, were recorded. Physical activity was assessed using the World Health Organization Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results: Generally, 29.3% of the participants had a normal WHR (44.1% males, 3.0% females). 60.9% (55.9% males, 69.7% females) were centrally overweight and 9.8% (0.0% males, 27.3% females) centrally obese. Age and smoking status were not associated with central overweight and obesity. Being female was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of central obesity. The prevalence of central obesity was 13.9% in non-coffee drinkers, 6.7% in coffee drinkers, 11% in non-alcohol drinkers and 0% in alcohol drinkers. Almost 95% of centrally obese participants engaged in light or moderate physical activity, and 5.6% in vigorous physical activity (p-value < 0.0001). Conversely, 55% of normal weight participants engaged in light or moderate physical activity and 44% in vigorous physical activity (p-value 0.0008). Conclusion: Physical activity, female gender, alcohol and coffee consumption were associated with central obesity.

Author Biographies

Victor Mogre, University for Development Studies
BSc CommNutri, MHPE Lecturer Department of Human Biology School of Medicine and Health Sciences University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana
Samuel Aleyira, University for Development Studies
BSc Student Department of Allied Health Sciences School of Medicine and Health Sciences University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana
Rauf Nyaba, University for Development Studies
BSc Student Department of Allied Health Sciences School of Medicine and Health Sciences University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana
Published
2013-11-09
How to Cite
Mogre, V., Aleyira, S., & Nyaba, R. (2013). Factors associated with central overweight and obesity in students attending the University for Development Studies in Tamale, Ghana: a cross-sectional study. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 27(2), 69-74. Retrieved from http://sajcn.redbricklibrary.com/index.php/SAJCN/article/view/818
Section
Original Research