Diagnosis of hospital malnutrition in the adult population

Abstract

It is well known that malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity (increased complications^1-3 and longer length of ICU and hospital stay^1-4) as well as increased mortality.^1-6 Early identification and appropriate management of malnutrition on the other hand is associated with improved outcomes.⁷ Nutritional status screening and assessment therefore should be performed on all patients on admission to hospital.^8,9 Those identified as malnourished or at-risk of developing malnutrition should be referred for specialised nutrition support in an attempt to correctly manage and improve nutritional status.